Ruffs are a type of wading bird belonging to the family Scolopacidae. They are known for their distinctive breeding plumage, which features elaborate neck ruffs that can vary in color and pattern. These birds are typically found in wetlands and grasslands across Europe and Asia, migrating to warmer regions during the winter months. During the breeding season, male ruffs display their colorful ruffs to attract females. They engage in competitive displays, showcasing their plumage and vocalizations. Ruffs primarily feed on insects and small invertebrates found in mud and shallow water, making them important indicators of wetland health.