Rudolf Bultmann was a German theologian and biblical scholar, born in 1884 and passing away in 1976. He is best known for his work in the field of New Testament studies and for his approach to Christian theology. Bultmann emphasized the importance of interpreting the Bible in a way that speaks to modern existential concerns, advocating for a method called "demythologization," which seeks to separate the mythological elements of scripture from its existential truths. Bultmann's ideas significantly influenced 20th-century theology and sparked debates about the nature of faith and the interpretation of Christian texts. He argued that the core message of the New Testament could be understood without the supernatural elements that many traditional interpretations emphasize. His work continues to be a reference point in discussions about the relationship between faith and modernity.