Rubber production primarily involves the extraction of latex from rubber trees, particularly the Hevea brasiliensis species. The process begins with tapping, where a cut is made in the bark to collect the milky sap. This latex is then processed to create natural rubber, which is used in various products like tires, footwear, and medical supplies. After collection, the latex is coagulated using acids and then dried to form sheets or blocks. These are further processed through methods like vulcanization, which enhances the rubber's durability and elasticity. The global rubber industry plays a crucial role in economies, especially in countries like Thailand and Indonesia.