The Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture was established in 1648 in France to promote the arts, particularly painting and sculpture. It aimed to provide formal training for artists and to elevate the status of these disciplines within society. The academy played a crucial role in shaping artistic standards and practices during its time. In 1793, the academy was dissolved during the French Revolution, but its influence continued through various institutions that followed. It laid the groundwork for future art academies and contributed to the development of the French art scene, fostering notable artists and movements throughout its history.