The term "Roswell" primarily refers to the city in New Mexico, known for its association with UFO sightings and extraterrestrial theories. In July 1947, an unidentified object crashed near Roswell, leading to speculation about alien spacecraft. The U.S. military initially reported it as a "flying disc," but later stated it was a weather balloon, sparking widespread conspiracy theories. The Roswell incident has become a significant part of popular culture, inspiring numerous books, movies, and documentaries. The city hosts the annual Roswell UFO Festival, attracting enthusiasts and tourists interested in UFOs and extraterrestrial life.