Rosa gallica, commonly known as the Gallica rose, is a species of rose native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is characterized by its fragrant, pink to red flowers and dark green foliage. This hardy plant typically grows to about 3 feet tall and blooms in late spring to early summer. The Gallica rose has a long history of cultivation, often used in gardens for its beauty and scent. It is also valued for its medicinal properties and has been used in traditional herbal remedies. Its resilience makes it a popular choice for organic gardening.