Romantic paintings emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as part of the Romanticism movement, emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism. Artists sought to express deep feelings and the sublime beauty of the natural world, often portraying dramatic landscapes, historical events, and intense human experiences. Key figures in this genre include Eugène Delacroix and Caspar David Friedrich, who used vibrant colors and dynamic compositions to evoke strong emotional responses. Romantic paintings often feature themes of love, adventure, and the struggle against societal norms, reflecting the artists' desire to connect with the viewer on a personal level.