Romanian theater has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century, influenced by both local traditions and European styles. It began with folk performances and gradually evolved into more structured forms, incorporating elements from French and Italian theater. The first permanent theater in Romania, the National Theatre of Bucharest, was established in 1852, marking a significant milestone in the development of the performing arts in the country. Throughout the 20th century, Romanian theater flourished, producing notable playwrights like Eugène Ionesco and Marin Sorescu. Today, it continues to thrive, showcasing a mix of classic and contemporary works, and is celebrated for its innovative approaches and vibrant performances across various venues, including regional theaters and festivals.