Romanian literature encompasses a rich tradition of written works that reflect the country's history, culture, and identity. It began to take shape in the 16th century with religious texts and evolved through various movements, including Romanticism and Modernism. Notable authors include Mihai Eminescu, often regarded as Romania's national poet, and Marin Preda, known for his novels that explore social themes. The literature is characterized by its diverse genres, including poetry, prose, and drama. Contemporary Romanian writers, such as Mircea Cărtărescu, continue to gain international recognition, contributing to the global literary landscape. Romanian literature often addresses themes of identity, history, and the human experience.