The Romanian Neo-avant-garde emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to the restrictive political climate under the communist regime. Artists sought to challenge traditional forms and explore new ideas, often incorporating elements of conceptual art, performance art, and installation art. This movement was characterized by its experimental nature and a focus on the role of the artist in society. Key figures in the Romanian Neo-avant-garde include Ion Grigorescu, Geta Brătescu, and Mircea Dinescu, who pushed boundaries through innovative practices. The movement aimed to provoke thought and encourage dialogue, reflecting the complexities of life in Romania during a time of censorship and repression.