Romanian art movements have evolved significantly over the centuries, reflecting the country's diverse cultural influences. The Romanian National Movement in the 19th century emphasized national identity through folk themes and traditional techniques, while artists like Nicolae Grigorescu and Theodor Aman played key roles in this period. In the 20th century, movements such as Surrealism and Modernism gained traction, with artists like Victor Brauner and Corneliu Baba exploring new forms and ideas. The post-communist era saw a rise in contemporary art, with artists engaging in global dialogues while addressing local issues, showcasing the dynamic nature of Romanian art.