Roman virtues were key moral principles that guided the behavior and values of ancient Romans. These virtues included virtus (courage), pietas (duty to family and gods), fides (faithfulness), and gravitas (seriousness). They emphasized the importance of personal integrity, loyalty, and responsibility, shaping the character of Roman citizens and leaders. These virtues were not just personal ideals; they were also essential for the success of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Upholding these values was believed to contribute to the strength and stability of society, influencing laws, politics, and military conduct throughout Roman history.