The term "Roman territory" refers to the lands controlled by the ancient Roman Empire, which at its height encompassed vast regions across Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East. This empire was known for its advanced infrastructure, including roads, aqueducts, and cities, which facilitated trade and military movement. Roman territory was divided into provinces, each governed by officials appointed by Rome. These provinces varied in size and importance, with major cities like Rome, Alexandria, and Carthage serving as cultural and administrative centers. The expansion of Roman territory was driven by military conquests and alliances.