Roman poetry flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 5th century CE, drawing inspiration from earlier Greek traditions. It encompassed various forms, including epic, lyric, and elegy, often exploring themes of love, war, and nature. Notable poets like Virgil and Horace contributed significantly to the genre, with Virgil's Aeneid being a cornerstone of Roman literature. The use of meter and rhetorical devices was essential in Roman poetry, enhancing its musicality and emotional impact. Poets often employed mythological references and personal experiences to connect with their audience. This rich literary tradition laid the groundwork for future European poetry.