Roman generals were military leaders in ancient Rome responsible for commanding armies during wars and battles. They played a crucial role in expanding the Roman Empire through strategic planning and battlefield tactics. Notable generals, such as Julius Caesar and Scipio Africanus, are remembered for their significant contributions to Roman military history. These generals often held political power as well, influencing the governance of Rome. Many were elected to the position of consul, which allowed them to combine military and political authority. Their successes in battle could lead to fame, wealth, and even the potential for dictatorship.