Roman festivals were important public celebrations that honored gods, marked seasonal changes, or commemorated historical events. These festivals often included religious rituals, feasting, games, and theatrical performances. Major festivals like Saturnalia and Lupercalia were characterized by merriment, social gatherings, and the temporary suspension of social norms. The Roman calendar was filled with various festivals throughout the year, each with its own significance. For example, the Ludi Romani celebrated the god Jupiter with games and competitions, while the Vestalia honored the goddess Vesta. These events fostered community spirit and reinforced cultural traditions in ancient Rome.