Rodrigo de Borja, also known as Pope Alexander VI, was a prominent figure in the Renaissance period. Born in 1431 in Spain, he became a cardinal and later ascended to the papacy in 1492. His tenure was marked by political maneuvering and the controversial use of nepotism, as he sought to strengthen his family's influence. As pope, Rodrigo de Borja was known for his lavish lifestyle and patronage of the arts, contributing to the cultural flourishing of the time. His reign lasted until his death in 1503, leaving a complex legacy that continues to be debated by historians.