Robert of Anjou was a king of Naples and a member of the House of Anjou. Born in 1277, he ruled from 1309 until his death in 1343. His reign is noted for efforts to strengthen the kingdom and promote culture, including support for the arts and education. Robert was also involved in the political conflicts of his time, particularly the Guelphs and Ghibellines struggle in Italy. He played a significant role in the politics of the region, aligning with various factions to maintain his power and influence. His legacy includes the establishment of Naples as a cultural center in medieval Europe.