Robert Moffat was a Scottish missionary and explorer born in 1795. He is best known for his work in southern Africa, particularly in what is now Botswana and South Africa. Moffat played a significant role in spreading Christianity and promoting education among the local populations. Moffat was also a key figure in the early missionary movement of the London Missionary Society. His efforts helped establish several mission stations, and he is remembered for his contributions to the translation of the Bible into local languages, which facilitated communication and understanding between cultures.