IBM, or International Business Machines Corporation, is a multinational technology company based in the United States. Founded in 1911, it is known for its hardware, software, and services, including cloud computing and artificial intelligence. IBM has played a significant role in the development of computer technology and has a long history of innovation. The company is also recognized for its contributions to research and development, holding numerous patents in various fields. IBM has a diverse range of products, including mainframe computers and enterprise software, and serves clients across multiple industries worldwide.