Robert II of Artois was a French nobleman born in 1250, known for his role as a count in the region of Artois. He was the son of Robert I of Artois and Beatrice of France, which connected him to the royal family. Robert II was involved in various military campaigns and was a supporter of the Capetian dynasty. He became a prominent figure during the Hundred Years' War, which was a series of conflicts between England and France. Robert II's legacy includes his efforts to strengthen the power of the French nobility and his contributions to the political landscape of medieval France.