Robert Hughes was an influential Australian art critic, historian, and author, known for his insightful writings on modern art. Born on July 28, 1938, in Sydney, he gained international recognition for his books, including The Shock of the New, which explored the development of modern art in the 20th century. Hughes was also a prominent television presenter, bringing art to a wider audience through his engaging documentaries. Throughout his career, Hughes contributed to various publications, including Time magazine, where he served as the art critic for over three decades. His work often challenged conventional views and encouraged deeper appreciation of contemporary art. Hughes passed away on August 6, 2012, leaving a lasting legacy in the art world.