Robert Hawthorn was a notable figure in the field of engineering, particularly known for his contributions to the development of steam locomotives during the 19th century. He played a significant role in advancing railway technology, which greatly impacted transportation and industry in Great Britain. Hawthorn founded the Hawthorn Leslie and Company in 1825, a company that specialized in manufacturing locomotives and other railway equipment. His innovations helped improve the efficiency and performance of trains, making him a key player in the expansion of the railway network during the Industrial Revolution.