Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish author born on November 13, 1850, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He is best known for his adventure novels, including Treasure Island and Kidnapped. Stevenson's writing is characterized by vivid storytelling and memorable characters, making his works popular among readers of all ages. In addition to novels, Stevenson wrote essays, poetry, and travel literature. He spent much of his later life in Samoa, where he became involved in local politics and was respected by the community. Stevenson passed away on December 3, 1894, but his literary legacy continues to influence writers and entertain readers worldwide.