Robert Graves was a British poet, novelist, and scholar, born on July 24, 1895, in Wimbledon, London. He is best known for his works during the early 20th century, particularly his poetry and historical novels. Graves served in World War I, which significantly influenced his writing, and he became associated with the Georgian poetry movement. In addition to his literary contributions, Graves was a prominent critic of modernism and explored themes of mythology and ancient history in his works. His most famous book, "I, Claudius," is a historical novel that presents the life of the Roman Emperor Claudius. Graves passed away on December 7, 1985, leaving a lasting impact on literature.