Robert Bourassa was a prominent Canadian politician who served as the Premier of Quebec for two terms, first from 1970 to 1976 and then from 1985 to 1994. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Quebec and played a significant role in shaping the province's policies during a time of economic and social change. Bourassa is known for his efforts in promoting hydroelectric power, particularly through the development of the James Bay Project, which aimed to harness the region's natural resources. His leadership was marked by a focus on economic development and maintaining a balance between French and English communities in Quebec.