The James Bay Project is a large hydroelectric power development located in northern Quebec, Canada. Initiated in the 1970s, it involves a series of dams and reservoirs on the La Grande River and its tributaries, designed to harness the region's abundant water resources for electricity generation. The project significantly increased the province's energy supply and contributed to the growth of the local economy. The project has faced criticism and controversy, particularly regarding its environmental impact and effects on Indigenous communities in the area. Many Cree and Inuit groups have raised concerns about the disruption of their traditional lands and lifestyles due to flooding and changes in the ecosystem. Despite these challenges, the James Bay Project remains a key component of Quebec's energy infrastructure.