Road ecology is the study of how roads and transportation systems impact the environment and wildlife. It examines the effects of roads on ecosystems, including habitat fragmentation, wildlife mortality, and changes in animal behavior. Researchers in this field aim to understand these impacts to develop strategies that minimize harm to both wildlife and natural habitats. This discipline also explores solutions such as wildlife corridors and crossings, which help animals safely navigate roadways. By integrating ecological principles into transportation planning, road ecology seeks to create a balance between human mobility and the preservation of biodiversity and ecosystems.