Road bikes are designed for speed and efficiency on paved surfaces. They typically feature lightweight frames, narrow tires, and drop handlebars, which allow riders to adopt an aerodynamic position. These bikes are ideal for long-distance rides and racing, as they minimize wind resistance and maximize power transfer. The components of road bikes often include high-performance gears and brakes, which enhance control and responsiveness. Popular brands like Trek, Specialized, and Giant offer a range of models to suit different skill levels and budgets. Riders can choose between various frame materials, such as aluminum, carbon fiber, or steel, depending on their preferences.