The River Elbe is a major river in Central Europe, flowing through the countries of Czech Republic and Germany. It stretches approximately 1,094 kilometers (681 miles) and is one of the longest rivers in Europe. The river begins in the Krkonoš Mountains of the Czech Republic and flows northward, eventually emptying into the North Sea. The Elbe passes through several important cities, including Dresden and Hamburg. It serves as a vital waterway for transportation and trade, supporting both commercial shipping and recreational activities. The river's basin is also known for its diverse ecosystems and scenic landscapes.