The "Rising of the North" was a rebellion in 1569 in northern England, primarily involving the Catholic nobility. It aimed to depose Queen Elizabeth I and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots, who was seen as a legitimate Catholic heir to the English throne. The uprising was fueled by religious tensions and dissatisfaction with Elizabeth's Protestant rule. The rebellion began in Northumberland and Westmorland, where local lords gathered support. However, it ultimately failed due to lack of widespread backing and military defeat. The aftermath led to increased repression of Catholics and the execution of key leaders involved in the uprising.