Riga, the capital of Latvia, is located on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Known for its rich history and diverse architecture, the city features a mix of Art Nouveau buildings and medieval structures in the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Riga is also famous for its vibrant cultural scene, including museums, galleries, and festivals. The city has a population of around 632,000, making it the largest city in the Baltic States. Riga serves as an important economic and political center in the region, with a well-developed infrastructure and a growing tech industry. Its central location makes it a key hub for trade and tourism.