Riding disciplines refer to the various styles and techniques used in horseback riding, each with its own set of rules and goals. Common disciplines include dressage, where riders perform precise movements, and show jumping, which involves navigating a course of obstacles. Other popular disciplines are eventing, which combines dressage, jumping, and cross-country, and western riding, known for its unique saddles and techniques. Each discipline emphasizes different skills and training methods, catering to various rider preferences and horse breeds. Riders often choose a discipline based on their interests, whether it’s the elegance of dressage or the excitement of barrel racing in western riding.