Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury (c. 1440–1524), was an English nobleman and a prominent figure during the late medieval period. He was born into a well-established family and became known for his loyalty to the Lancastrian cause during the Wars of the Roses. His military service and political alliances helped him gain significant power and land. In 1485, Talbot was created the 1st Earl of Shrewsbury by King Henry VII after the Battle of Bosworth Field. He played a crucial role in the governance of Shropshire and was involved in various royal councils. His legacy continued through his descendants, who maintained influence in English politics.