Richard Nevill, 5th Earl of Salisbury (1400–1460), was a prominent English nobleman during the late medieval period. He was a key figure in the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for control of the English throne. As a member of the powerful Nevill family, he played a significant role in the political landscape of his time, aligning with the Yorkists. Salisbury was known for his strategic acumen and was a supporter of Richard, Duke of York. He served as a military commander and was involved in several important battles, including the Battle of Towton. His influence and actions significantly shaped the course of English history during the 15th century.