Richard Lugar was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1977 to 2013. He was a member of the Republican Party and was known for his work on foreign policy, particularly in areas related to nuclear non-proliferation. Lugar played a key role in initiatives to reduce the threat of nuclear weapons after the Cold War. In addition to his legislative work, Lugar was also the mayor of Indianapolis from 1965 to 1970. He was recognized for his efforts in urban development and education reform. After leaving the Senate, Lugar continued to be active in public service and education through the Richard G. Lugar Academy.