Richard Caswell was an American politician and military leader who played a significant role in the early history of North Carolina. Born in 1729, he served as a soldier during the American Revolutionary War and later became the first elected Governor of North Carolina, holding office from 1789 to 1792. His leadership helped shape the state's early governance. Caswell was also involved in the Continental Congress and was a delegate to the North Carolina Constitutional Convention. He was known for his commitment to the principles of democracy and self-governance, contributing to the foundation of the state and its political landscape.