A rib fracture is a break in one of the bones that make up the rib cage, which protects vital organs like the heart and lungs. This injury often occurs due to trauma, such as a fall, car accident, or sports injury. Symptoms typically include sharp pain in the chest, especially when breathing, coughing, or moving. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and imaging tests like an X-ray or CT scan. Treatment often focuses on pain management and allowing the fracture to heal naturally, as most rib fractures do not require surgery. Rest and avoiding activities that worsen the pain are essential for recovery.