Rhodesia was a historical region in southern Africa that existed from 1965 to 1979. It was primarily made up of the territories now known as Zimbabwe and Zambia. The name Rhodesia was derived from Cecil Rhodes, a British imperialist who played a significant role in the colonization of the area. The region was characterized by a white-minority government and significant political tensions. In 1980, after years of conflict and negotiations, Rhodesia transitioned to become Zimbabwe, marking the end of white-minority rule. The new government was led by Robert Mugabe, who became the country's first prime minister. This change was part of a broader movement towards independence and self-governance in Africa.