The Rhine Campaign refers to a series of military operations during the Napoleonic Wars that took place along the Rhine River in Europe. It primarily involved the forces of Napoleon Bonaparte and the coalition armies of various European nations, including Prussia, Austria, and Britain. The campaign aimed to control the strategic river and its surrounding territories, which were vital for trade and military movement. The campaign saw significant battles, including the Battle of Leipzig in 1813, where coalition forces defeated Napoleon's army. This defeat marked a turning point, leading to the eventual decline of French dominance in Europe. The Rhine Campaign played a crucial role in reshaping the political landscape of the continent following the fall of Napoleon.