Retributive justice is a theory of justice that focuses on punishment for wrongdoing. It is based on the idea that when someone commits a crime, they deserve to be punished in a way that is proportional to the harm they caused. This approach emphasizes accountability and aims to restore balance by ensuring that offenders face consequences for their actions. In retributive justice, the legal system plays a crucial role in determining appropriate penalties. This can include imprisonment, fines, or community service, depending on the severity of the offense. The goal is to deter future crimes and reinforce societal norms, ensuring that justice is served for victims and the community as a whole.