A restrictive covenant is a legal agreement that limits how a property owner can use their land. These covenants are often included in property deeds and can dictate various restrictions, such as prohibiting certain types of buildings or activities. They are designed to maintain the character of a neighborhood or protect property values. Restrictive covenants can be enforced by other property owners in the area or by a homeowners' association. If someone violates a restrictive covenant, they may face legal action, which can result in fines or the requirement to remove the offending structure or activity.