Restoration comedy refers to a genre of English theatre that emerged in the late 17th century, specifically during the Restoration period following the return of Charles II to the throne in 1660. This style of comedy is characterized by its witty dialogue, satirical themes, and a focus on the complexities of love and social relationships. The plays often featured strong, independent characters, particularly women, and explored issues of morality and class. Notable playwrights of Restoration comedy include William Congreve and George Etherege, who crafted works that highlighted the excesses and intrigues of the upper classes. The genre is known for its clever use of misunderstandings and mistaken identities, which create humorous situations. Overall, Restoration comedy reflects the cultural shifts of its time, emphasizing both the liberation of social norms and the playful critique of society.