Restoration Comedy refers to a genre of English theatre that emerged in the late 17th century, following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. This period saw a revival of drama, characterized by witty dialogue, complex plots, and a focus on the lives and morals of the upper classes. The plays often explored themes of love, marriage, and social manners, reflecting the changing attitudes of the time. Notable playwrights of Restoration Comedy include William Congreve and George Etherege, who crafted works that highlighted the cleverness and duplicity of their characters. The genre is known for its use of satire and farce, making it a significant part of English literary history.