Respiratory control refers to the mechanisms that regulate breathing, ensuring that the body receives enough oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. This process is primarily managed by the brainstem, which includes the medulla oblongata and pons. These areas detect changes in blood gas levels and send signals to the respiratory muscles to adjust the rate and depth of breathing accordingly. Various factors influence respiratory control, including physical activity, emotional states, and environmental conditions. For instance, during exercise, the body requires more oxygen, prompting the respiratory system to increase breathing rates. Additionally, chemoreceptors in the body monitor carbon dioxide and oxygen levels, providing feedback to maintain homeostasis.