Resource partitioning is a concept in ecology that describes how different species use the same resource in different ways to reduce competition. For example, two bird species might feed on the same type of seeds but at different times of day or from different parts of the same tree. This allows them to coexist without directly competing for the same food source. By dividing resources, species can thrive in the same habitat, leading to greater biodiversity. This phenomenon can be observed in various ecosystems, where organisms adapt their behaviors or physical traits to utilize available resources more efficiently, ensuring their survival and promoting ecological balance.