A Residency Program is a stage of graduate medical training where doctors, known as residents, work in hospitals or clinics under the supervision of experienced physicians. This program typically follows the completion of medical school and lasts from three to seven years, depending on the specialty. Residents gain hands-on experience in patient care, diagnosis, and treatment while developing their skills in a specific area of medicine. During a residency, doctors may specialize in fields such as internal medicine, pediatrics, or surgery. The program includes both clinical practice and educational components, allowing residents to learn through direct patient interaction and formal instruction. Successful completion of a residency is essential for obtaining board certification in their chosen specialty.