Research on memory explores how we encode, store, and retrieve information. Scientists study different types of memory, such as short-term memory and long-term memory, to understand how experiences are remembered and forgotten. Techniques like neuroimaging help researchers observe brain activity during memory tasks, revealing how various regions contribute to memory processes. Additionally, studies on memory disorders like Alzheimer's disease provide insights into how memory can deteriorate. Researchers investigate factors that enhance memory, such as repetition and mnemonics, to develop strategies for improving recall. This research has applications in education, therapy, and enhancing cognitive function throughout life.