Research topics are specific subjects or questions that guide the investigation in various fields of study. They can range from broad themes, like climate change, to more focused inquiries, such as the effects of plastic pollution on marine life. Choosing a clear and relevant research topic is essential for conducting effective research and contributing new knowledge to a particular area. In academic settings, research topics often arise from gaps in existing literature or current societal issues. Researchers may explore topics in disciplines like psychology, biology, or sociology to address pressing questions, develop theories, or propose solutions. A well-defined research topic helps streamline the research process and enhances the quality of findings.