Research software refers to specialized computer programs designed to assist researchers in conducting scientific studies and analyzing data. This software can range from statistical analysis tools, like R and Python, to simulation programs and data visualization applications. It helps streamline the research process, making it easier to collect, manage, and interpret data. In addition to data analysis, research software often includes features for collaboration, allowing multiple researchers to work together on projects. Many institutions and organizations also develop their own research software tailored to specific fields, such as bioinformatics or social sciences, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of research efforts.